Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
Potassium hydroxide (KOH), a strong base sold as white solid flakes or pellets.
Characteristics
- Highly soluble in water, giving a strongly alkaline solution.
- Dissolving releases heat and may cause spattering.
- Absorbs moisture from the air.
- Reacts with fats and oils to form potassium soaps.
- Attacks metals such as aluminium and zinc.
Role in the preparation: Used to raise pH or to make potassium soap by reaction with vegetable oils.
Caution: Corrosive to eyes and skin: wear gloves and goggles, always add it slowly to cold water and store it tightly closed out of reach of children.
Sources: NOAA CAMEO Chemicals - Potassium hydroxide
Documentary information: this is neither a recommendation for use nor a plant-protection or veterinary claim. Check your country's regulations before any use.