Fresh cow manure
Recent cattle excrement, moist and fibrous, widely available on livestock farms.
Characteristics
- Contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and partly digested plant fibre.
- Source of microorganisms and fungi from the ruminant digestive tract.
- Cited in bokashi recipes as a source of nitrogen, phosphorus and beneficial fungi.
- Base ingredient of traditional biol fermented in closed tanks.
Role in the preparation: Provides inoculum, nutrients and organic matter for biol and bokashi fermentation.
Caution: Wear gloves, wash hands and keep it away from edible crops close to harvest; check local regulations before any use.
Sources: IFDC - Bokashi (English guide) · Argentina.gob.ar - Impulsan el uso de abonos liquidos fermentados · UConn - Compost, compost tea, and manure: Food Safety Implications in the Vegetable Garden
Documentary information: this is neither a recommendation for use nor a plant-protection or veterinary claim. Check your country's regulations before any use.